Raven: The Brave Warrior – A Squamish Legend.

This tale, as shared by the late Elder Louis Miranda, is a cherished story among the Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw, the Squamish Nation. It recounts a time when all birds and animals were human beings, and it is said to have taken place during the summertime. Raven was at home with his family and friends when a group of women expressed a wish. They longed for someone to steer and paddle their canoe so they could go pick blackberries, which grew at some distance away. Raven overheard them and offered his help, assuring the women that he would protect them and ensure their safe return with the berries.

The women climbed into the canoe, grateful for Raven’s offer. As the journey began, Raven sat at the stern, steering but not paddling. When questioned by one of his sisters, he explained that steering required great concentration to avoid obstacles and protect them from potential enemies. The women continued to paddle, while Raven remained vigilant, though half asleep. Upon reaching the blackberry bushes, the women disembarked to gather berries, leaving Raven to guard the canoe. He assured them that he would protect their harvest.

As the women busied themselves with picking, Raven succumbed to hunger. Despite his earlier assurances, he began to eat the berries. He consumed more and more until only a few remained, which he then crushed and smeared over himself. When his sisters returned, they found him groaning at the bottom of the canoe, claiming he had fought valiantly against an enemy to protect their berries. The sisters believed him, except for the eldest sister, who had seen everything from the shore. She revealed Raven’s deceit, prompting the sisters to reprimand him. Although Raven’s deception was discovered, he was not left without resources, knowing there were plenty of sea eggs, clams, and berries on the island where he had been brought.

This retelling honors the storytelling tradition of the Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw, as shared by the much-loved Elder Louis Miranda. It is a testament to the living cultural heritage of the Squamish Nation, situated in what is now known as British Columbia, Canada.

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